Volume : 7, Issue : 12, December - 2018

Comparison of lipid profile and BMI in physically trained adults and sedentary adults

Dr. Satish Pawar, Dr. V. G. Aundhkar

Abstract :

<p>&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:1.2in;text-align:justify;line-height:&#10;normal;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Introduction: </span></b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">The incidence of diseases like angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, hypertension and cereovascular accidents is increasing nowadays. The high blood lipid level is<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"> found to be the main cause of atherosclerosis.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>This study is undertaken with the aim to evaluate the effect of physical training on</span>BMI, and<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"> lipid profile.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:1.2in;line-height:normal;mso-layout-grid-align:&#10;none;text-autospace:none"><b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size:12.0pt;&#10;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Materials and methods:</span></b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> The study was conducted on 50 male physically trained <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight:&#10;bold">adults </span>and 50 male sedentary adults in the age group between 21-30 years.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:1.2in;line-height:normal;mso-layout-grid-align:&#10;none;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&#10;&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Following parameters were evaluated:<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>BMI, totalcholesterol, triglycerides, High density lipoprotein cholesterol,Low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL- C),BMI<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:1.2in;text-align:justify;line-height:&#10;normal;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Results:</span></b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> There is statistically highly significant decrease in BMI, total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL- C, VLDL- C, and highly significant increase in HDL- C in physically trained adults as compared to sedentary adults.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:1.2in;text-align:justify;line-height:&#10;normal;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Conclusion: </span></b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Combination of aerobic exercise and games causes highly significant decrease in total cholesterol, TG, LDL- C,VLDL-C,BMI increase in HDL-C.thus combination of aerobic exercise and games is more beneficial instead of only aerobic exercise and hence</span><b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"> </span></b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">should be recommended.</span><b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:&#10;&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>